Who is Cathay Williams? - #BlackHistoryFact

Cathay Williams was the one and only female Buffalo Soldier, WHO POSED AS A MAN! Yes...she posed as a man named William Cathay to enlist in the 38th infantry in 1866.

Cathay served for 2 years before a doctor discovered that she was a woman.  This finding led to her discharge. 

Buffalo Soldiers - #BlackHistoryFact

"Buffalo Soldier" is the collective nickname given to the first African-American members of the United States Armed Forces.  There are many theories as to its origin, but the nickname probably started on the Western Frontier with the Cheyenne, who thought the hair of the Black soldiers resembled the fur of the buffalo. Buffalo were revered by tribal leaders so any comparison between men and buffalo was considered high praise.  Some sources assert that the nickname was given out of respect for the fierce fighting ability of the 10th Cavalry.  Third, it may have been because they wore thick coats made from buffalo hide during winter.  Whatever the reason, the term was used respectfully and with honor.
 
The soldiers seldom used the name amongst themselves, but they did accept the name as complimentary. The symbol of the buffalo was eventually incorporated into the crest of the 10th Cavalry Regiment.